Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šeŋgeke
Genitive:šeŋgekə̑n
Dative:šeŋgekə̑lan
Accusative:šeŋgekə̑m
Comparative:šeŋgekə̑la
Comitative:šeŋgekə̑ge
Inessive:šeŋgekə̑šte
Illative:šeŋgekə̑š(ke)
Lative:šeŋgekeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šeŋgekem
2SG:šeŋgeket
3SG:šeŋgekə̑ž(e)
1PL:šeŋgekə̑na
2PL:šeŋgekə̑da
3PL:šeŋgekə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šeŋgeke-βlak
Plural (2):šeŋgeke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šeŋgekə̑la
Sociative Plural:šeŋgekə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šeŋgekemšeŋgeke-βlakšeŋgeke-βlakem,
šeŋgekem-βlak
Genitive:šeŋgekemə̑nšeŋgeke-βlakə̑nšeŋgeke-βlakemə̑n,
šeŋgekem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šeŋgekemlan,
šeŋgekə̑lanem
šeŋgeke-βlaklanšeŋgeke-βlakemlan,
šeŋgekem-βlaklan
Accusative:šeŋgekemə̑mšeŋgeke-βlakə̑mšeŋgeke-βlakemə̑m,
šeŋgekem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šeŋgekemla,
šeŋgekə̑lam
šeŋgeke-βlaklašeŋgeke-βlakemla,
šeŋgekem-βlakla
Comitative:šeŋgekemgešeŋgeke-βlakgešeŋgeke-βlakemge,
šeŋgekem-βlakge
Inessive:šeŋgekə̑štemšeŋgeke-βlakə̑štešeŋgeke-βlakə̑štem,
šeŋgekem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šeŋgekə̑škemšeŋgeke-βlakə̑š(ke)šeŋgeke-βlakə̑škem,
šeŋgekem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šeŋgekešemšeŋgeke-βlakeššeŋgeke-βlakešem,
šeŋgekem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года