Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mam | om šə̑ma |
| 2SG: | šə̑mat | ot šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑maš | ok/ogeš šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | šə̑maə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ma |
| 2PL: | šə̑maə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ma |
| 2SG: | šə̑maə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑maje | ə̑š šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | šə̑mana | ə̑šna šə̑ma |
| 2PL: | šə̑mada | ə̑šda šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maə̑nam | šə̑maə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑maə̑nat | šə̑maə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑maə̑n | šə̑maə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑maə̑nna | šə̑maə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑maə̑nda | šə̑maə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑nə̑t | šə̑maə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑mam ulmaš | om šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑mat ulmaš | ot šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑maə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑maə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑maə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑maə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑maə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑maə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑maə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑maə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maə̑n ulmaš | šə̑maə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑maə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑maə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑maə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ma | it šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑maže | ə̑nže šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | (šə̑maə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ma) |
| 2PL: | šə̑maza | ida šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑mašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑manem | ə̑nem šə̑ma |
| 2SG: | šə̑manet | ə̑net šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑maneže | ə̑než šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | šə̑manena | ə̑nena šə̑ma |
| 2PL: | šə̑maneda | ə̑neda šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑manešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑manem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑manena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑manena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑manešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑manet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑maneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑manešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑maman |
| Active participle: | šə̑maše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑mame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑mašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑madə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑maə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑made |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑mamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑mameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑mašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑mamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑madə̑maš |
