Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kam | om eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kat | ot eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑ke | ə̑š eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kna | ə̑šna eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kda | ə̑šda eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nam | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nat | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nna | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nda | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kam ulmaš | om eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑k | it eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kše | ə̑nže eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑žgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑ksa | ida eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knem | ə̑nem eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knet | ə̑net eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kneže | ə̑než eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knena | ə̑nena eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑žgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑žgajə̑kdə̑maš |
