Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposam | om epos |
| 2SG: | eposat | ot epos |
| 3SG: | eposeš | ok/ogeš epos |
| 1PL: | eposə̑na | ona/ogə̑na epos |
| 2PL: | eposə̑da | oda/ogə̑da epos |
| 3PL: | eposə̑t | ogə̑t epos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposə̑m | šə̑m epos |
| 2SG: | eposə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epos |
| 3SG: | eposo | ə̑š epos |
| 1PL: | eposna | ə̑šna epos |
| 2PL: | eposda | ə̑šda epos |
| 3PL: | eposə̑č́ | ə̑št epos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposə̑nam | eposə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eposə̑nat | eposə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eposə̑n | eposə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eposə̑nna | eposə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eposə̑nda | eposə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eposə̑nə̑t | eposə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposam ə̑l'e | om epos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eposat ə̑l'e | ot epos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eposeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eposə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eposə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eposə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposam ulmaš | om epos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eposat ulmaš | ot epos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eposeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš epos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eposə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eposə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eposə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t epos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposə̑nam ə̑l'e | eposə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eposə̑nat ə̑l'e | eposə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eposə̑n ə̑l'e | eposə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eposə̑nna ə̑l'e | eposə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eposə̑nda ə̑l'e | eposə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eposə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eposə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposə̑nam ulmaš | eposə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eposə̑nat ulmaš | eposə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eposə̑n ulmaš | eposə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eposə̑nna ulmaš | eposə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eposə̑nda ulmaš | eposə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eposə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eposə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epos | it epos |
| 3SG: | eposšo | ə̑nže epos |
| 1PL: | (eposə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na epos) |
| 2PL: | epossa | ida epos |
| 3PL: | eposə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposnem | ə̑nem epos |
| 2SG: | eposnet | ə̑net epos |
| 3SG: | eposneže | ə̑než epos |
| 1PL: | eposnena | ə̑nena epos |
| 2PL: | eposneda | ə̑neda epos |
| 3PL: | eposnešt | ə̑nešt epos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eposnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eposnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eposneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eposnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eposneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eposnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eposnet ulmaš | ə̑net epos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eposneže ulmaš | ə̑než epos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eposneda ulmaš | ə̑neda epos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eposnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eposaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eposman |
| Active participle: | eposšo |
| Passive participle: | eposmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eposšaš |
| Negative participle: | eposdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eposə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eposde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eposmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eposmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eposšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eposmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eposdə̑maš |
