Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋam | om jujeŋ |
2SG: | jujeŋat | ot jujeŋ |
3SG: | jujeŋeš | ok/ogeš jujeŋ |
1PL: | jujeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jujeŋ |
2PL: | jujeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jujeŋ |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑t | ogə̑t jujeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋə̑m | šə̑m jujeŋ |
2SG: | jujeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jujeŋ |
3SG: | jujeŋe | ə̑š jujeŋ |
1PL: | jujeŋna | ə̑šna jujeŋ |
2PL: | jujeŋda | ə̑šda jujeŋ |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jujeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋə̑nam | jujeŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | jujeŋə̑nat | jujeŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | jujeŋə̑n | jujeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | jujeŋə̑nna | jujeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jujeŋə̑nda | jujeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑nə̑t | jujeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋam ə̑l'e | om jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jujeŋat ə̑l'e | ot jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jujeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jujeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jujeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋam ulmaš | om jujeŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | jujeŋat ulmaš | ot jujeŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | jujeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jujeŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | jujeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jujeŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | jujeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jujeŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jujeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jujeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jujeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jujeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jujeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jujeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jujeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jujeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jujeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jujeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jujeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋə̑nam ulmaš | jujeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jujeŋə̑nat ulmaš | jujeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jujeŋə̑n ulmaš | jujeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jujeŋə̑nna ulmaš | jujeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jujeŋə̑nda ulmaš | jujeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jujeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jujeŋ | it jujeŋ |
3SG: | jujeŋže | ə̑nže jujeŋ |
1PL: | (jujeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jujeŋ) |
2PL: | jujeŋza | ida jujeŋ |
3PL: | jujeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jujeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋnem | ə̑nem jujeŋ |
2SG: | jujeŋnet | ə̑net jujeŋ |
3SG: | jujeŋneže | ə̑než jujeŋ |
1PL: | jujeŋnena | ə̑nena jujeŋ |
2PL: | jujeŋneda | ə̑neda jujeŋ |
3PL: | jujeŋnešt | ə̑nešt jujeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jujeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jujeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jujeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jujeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jujeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jujeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jujeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jujeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jujeŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | jujeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jujeŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jujeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jujeŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | jujeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jujeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jujeŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jujeŋman |
Active participle: | jujeŋše |
Passive participle: | jujeŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | jujeŋšaš |
Negative participle: | jujeŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jujeŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | jujeŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | jujeŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jujeŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jujeŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | jujeŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | jujeŋdə̑maš |