Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋam | om jumoŋa |
| 2SG: | jumoŋat | ot jumoŋa |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaš | ok/ogeš jumoŋa |
| 1PL: | jumoŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jumoŋa |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jumoŋa |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑t | ogə̑t jumoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋaə̑m | šə̑m jumoŋa |
| 2SG: | jumoŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jumoŋa |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaje | ə̑š jumoŋa |
| 1PL: | jumoŋana | ə̑šna jumoŋa |
| 2PL: | jumoŋada | ə̑šda jumoŋa |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št jumoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋaə̑nam | jumoŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumoŋaə̑nat | jumoŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaə̑n | jumoŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumoŋaə̑nna | jumoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaə̑nda | jumoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑nə̑t | jumoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋam ə̑l'e | om jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumoŋat ə̑l'e | ot jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumoŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋam ulmaš | om jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumoŋat ulmaš | ot jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumoŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jumoŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jumoŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumoŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jumoŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | jumoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumoŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jumoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jumoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jumoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋaə̑nam ulmaš | jumoŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumoŋaə̑nat ulmaš | jumoŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaə̑n ulmaš | jumoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumoŋaə̑nna ulmaš | jumoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaə̑nda ulmaš | jumoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumoŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jumoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumoŋa | it jumoŋa |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaže | ə̑nže jumoŋa |
| 1PL: | (jumoŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jumoŋa) |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaza | ida jumoŋa |
| 3PL: | jumoŋašt | ə̑nə̑št jumoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋanem | ə̑nem jumoŋa |
| 2SG: | jumoŋanet | ə̑net jumoŋa |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaneže | ə̑než jumoŋa |
| 1PL: | jumoŋanena | ə̑nena jumoŋa |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaneda | ə̑neda jumoŋa |
| 3PL: | jumoŋanešt | ə̑nešt jumoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumoŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumoŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jumoŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumoŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumoŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumoŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jumoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumoŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jumoŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumoŋaman |
| Active participle: | jumoŋaše |
| Passive participle: | jumoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumoŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | jumoŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumoŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jumoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumoŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumoŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumoŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumoŋadə̑maš |
