Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakam | om juptaka |
| 2SG: | juptakat | ot juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaš | ok/ogeš juptaka |
| 1PL: | juptakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na juptaka |
| 2PL: | juptakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑t | ogə̑t juptaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakaə̑m | šə̑m juptaka |
| 2SG: | juptakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaje | ə̑š juptaka |
| 1PL: | juptakana | ə̑šna juptaka |
| 2PL: | juptakada | ə̑šda juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑č́ | ə̑št juptaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakaə̑nam | juptakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juptakaə̑nat | juptakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juptakaə̑n | juptakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juptakaə̑nna | juptakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juptakaə̑nda | juptakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑nə̑t | juptakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakam ə̑l'e | om juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juptakat ə̑l'e | ot juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juptakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juptakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juptakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juptaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakam ulmaš | om juptaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juptakat ulmaš | ot juptaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juptakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš juptaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juptakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juptaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juptakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juptaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t juptaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | juptakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juptakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | juptakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juptakaə̑n ə̑l'e | juptakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juptakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | juptakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juptakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | juptakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | juptakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakaə̑nam ulmaš | juptakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juptakaə̑nat ulmaš | juptakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juptakaə̑n ulmaš | juptakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juptakaə̑nna ulmaš | juptakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juptakaə̑nda ulmaš | juptakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juptakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | juptakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juptaka | it juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaže | ə̑nže juptaka |
| 1PL: | (juptakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na juptaka) |
| 2PL: | juptakaza | ida juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakašt | ə̑nə̑št juptaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanem | ə̑nem juptaka |
| 2SG: | juptakanet | ə̑net juptaka |
| 3SG: | juptakaneže | ə̑než juptaka |
| 1PL: | juptakanena | ə̑nena juptaka |
| 2PL: | juptakaneda | ə̑neda juptaka |
| 3PL: | juptakanešt | ə̑nešt juptaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juptakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juptakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juptakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juptakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juptakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juptaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juptakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juptaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juptakanet ulmaš | ə̑net juptaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juptakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než juptaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juptakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda juptaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juptakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juptaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juptakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juptakaman |
| Active participle: | juptakaše |
| Passive participle: | juptakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juptakašaš |
| Negative participle: | juptakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juptakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | juptakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | juptakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juptakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juptakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | juptakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | juptakadə̑maš |
