Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadanam | om jadan |
| 2SG: | jadanat | ot jadan |
| 3SG: | jadaneš | ok/ogeš jadan |
| 1PL: | jadanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jadan |
| 2PL: | jadanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jadan |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑t | ogə̑t jadan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadańə̑m | šə̑m jadan |
| 2SG: | jadańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jadan |
| 3SG: | jadańe | ə̑š jadan |
| 1PL: | jadanna | ə̑šna jadan |
| 2PL: | jadanda | ə̑šda jadan |
| 3PL: | jadańə̑č́ | ə̑št jadan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadanə̑nam | jadanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jadanə̑nat | jadanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jadanə̑n | jadanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jadanə̑nna | jadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jadanə̑nda | jadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑nə̑t | jadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadanam ə̑l'e | om jadan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jadanat ə̑l'e | ot jadan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jadaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jadan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jadanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jadan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jadanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jadan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jadan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadanam ulmaš | om jadan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jadanat ulmaš | ot jadan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jadaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jadan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jadanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jadan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jadanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jadan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jadan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jadanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jadanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jadanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jadanə̑n ə̑l'e | jadanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jadanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jadanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadanə̑nam ulmaš | jadanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jadanə̑nat ulmaš | jadanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jadanə̑n ulmaš | jadanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jadanə̑nna ulmaš | jadanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jadanə̑nda ulmaš | jadanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jadanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jadan | it jadan |
| 3SG: | jadanže | ə̑nže jadan |
| 1PL: | (jadanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jadan) |
| 2PL: | jadanza | ida jadan |
| 3PL: | jadanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jadan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadannem | ə̑nem jadan |
| 2SG: | jadannet | ə̑net jadan |
| 3SG: | jadanneže | ə̑než jadan |
| 1PL: | jadannena | ə̑nena jadan |
| 2PL: | jadanneda | ə̑neda jadan |
| 3PL: | jadannešt | ə̑nešt jadan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jadan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jadannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jadan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jadanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jadan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jadannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jadan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jadanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jadan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jadannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jadan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jadannet ulmaš | ə̑net jadan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jadanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jadan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jadanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jadan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jadannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jadan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jadanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jadanman |
| Active participle: | jadanše |
| Passive participle: | jadanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jadanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jadandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jadanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jadande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jadanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jadanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jadanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jadanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jadandə̑maš |
