Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazam | om jaza |
| 2SG: | jazat | ot jaza |
| 3SG: | jazaš | ok/ogeš jaza |
| 1PL: | jazaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaza |
| 2PL: | jazaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaza |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑t | ogə̑t jaza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazaə̑m | šə̑m jaza |
| 2SG: | jazaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaza |
| 3SG: | jazaje | ə̑š jaza |
| 1PL: | jazana | ə̑šna jaza |
| 2PL: | jazada | ə̑šda jaza |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑č́ | ə̑št jaza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazaə̑nam | jazaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jazaə̑nat | jazaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jazaə̑n | jazaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jazaə̑nna | jazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jazaə̑nda | jazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑nə̑t | jazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazam ə̑l'e | om jaza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jazat ə̑l'e | ot jaza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jazaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jazaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jazaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazam ulmaš | om jaza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jazat ulmaš | ot jaza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jazaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jazaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jazaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jazaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jazaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jazaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jazaə̑n ə̑l'e | jazaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jazaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jazaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazaə̑nam ulmaš | jazaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jazaə̑nat ulmaš | jazaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jazaə̑n ulmaš | jazaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jazaə̑nna ulmaš | jazaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jazaə̑nda ulmaš | jazaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jazaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jazaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaza | it jaza |
| 3SG: | jazaže | ə̑nže jaza |
| 1PL: | (jazaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaza) |
| 2PL: | jazaza | ida jaza |
| 3PL: | jazašt | ə̑nə̑št jaza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazanem | ə̑nem jaza |
| 2SG: | jazanet | ə̑net jaza |
| 3SG: | jazaneže | ə̑než jaza |
| 1PL: | jazanena | ə̑nena jaza |
| 2PL: | jazaneda | ə̑neda jaza |
| 3PL: | jazanešt | ə̑nešt jaza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jazaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jazanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jazaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jazanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jazanet ulmaš | ə̑net jaza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jazaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jazaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jazanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jazaman |
| Active participle: | jazaše |
| Passive participle: | jazame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jazašaš |
| Negative participle: | jazadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jazaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jazade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jazamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jazameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jazašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jazamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jazadə̑maš |
