Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕem | om jalmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕet | ot jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ jalmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna jalmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕat | ogət jalmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jalmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ jalmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jalmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt jalmut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕenam | jalmut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕenat | jalmut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕen | jalmut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕenːa | jalmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕenda | jalmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕenət | jalmut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕem əʎe | om jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕet əʎe | ot jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕenam əʎe | jalmut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕenat əʎe | jalmut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕen əʎe | jalmut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕenːa əʎe | jalmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕenda əʎe | jalmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕen əʎe | jalmut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | jalmut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | jalmut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jalmut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | jalmut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | jalmut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jalmut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕo | it jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe jalmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (jalmut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna jalmut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕəza | ida jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jalmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕənem | ənem jalmut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕənet | ənet jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jalmut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕənena | ənena jalmut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕəneda | əneda jalmut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jalmut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalmut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jalmut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jalmut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalmut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jalmut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jalmut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jalmut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jalmut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jalmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jalmut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jalmut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | jalmut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jalmut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jalmut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jalmut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | jalmut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jalmut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jalmut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jalmut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jalmut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jalmut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
