Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkem | om jaraimɲeʃke |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃket | ot jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃka | ok/ogeʃ jaraimɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkena | ona/ogəna jaraimɲeʃke |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkeda | oda/ogəda jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkat | ogət jaraimɲeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm jaraimɲeʃke |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃ | əʃ jaraimɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃna | əʃna jaraimɲeʃke |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃda | əʃda jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃt | əʃt jaraimɲeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkenam | jaraimɲeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkenat | jaraimɲeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃken | jaraimɲeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenːa | jaraimɲeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenda | jaraimɲeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenət | jaraimɲeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkem əʎe | om jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃket əʎe | ot jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkat əʎe | ogət jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkem ulmaʃ | om jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃket ulmaʃ | ot jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkenam əʎe | jaraimɲeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkenat əʎe | jaraimɲeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃken əʎe | jaraimɲeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenːa əʎe | jaraimɲeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenda əʎe | jaraimɲeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃken əʎe | jaraimɲeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkenam ulmaʃ | jaraimɲeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkenat ulmaʃ | jaraimɲeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃken ulmaʃ | jaraimɲeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | jaraimɲeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkenda ulmaʃ | jaraimɲeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃken ulmaʃ | jaraimɲeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃke | it jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəʒe | ənʒe jaraimɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | (jaraimɲeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna jaraimɲeʃke) |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəza | ida jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt jaraimɲeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkənem | ənem jaraimɲeʃke |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkənet | ənet jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ jaraimɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkənena | ənena jaraimɲeʃke |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəneda | əneda jaraimɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt jaraimɲeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaraimɲeʃkənem əʎe | ənem jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkənena əʎe | ənet jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaraimɲeʃkənena əʎe | ənena jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jaraimɲeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaraimɲeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaraimɲeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaraimɲeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jaraimɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaraimɲeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaraimɲeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jaraimɲeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jaraimɲeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaraimɲeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | jaraimɲeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaraimɲeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaraimɲeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaraimɲeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jaraimɲeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jaraimɲeʃkədəmaʃ |
