Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃem | om jastaraltʃe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃet | ot jastaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃa | ok/ogeʃ jastaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃena | ona/ogəna jastaraltʃe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃeda | oda/ogəda jastaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃat | ogət jastaraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃəʃəm | ʃəm jastaraltʃe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jastaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃəʃ | əʃ jastaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃəʃna | əʃna jastaraltʃe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃəʃda | əʃda jastaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃəʃt | əʃt jastaraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃenam | jastaraltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃenat | jastaraltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃen | jastaraltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃenːa | jastaraltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃenda | jastaraltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃenət | jastaraltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃem əʎe | om jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃet əʎe | ot jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃat əʎe | ogət jastaraltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃem ulmaʃ | om jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃet ulmaʃ | ot jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃenam əʎe | jastaraltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃenat əʎe | jastaraltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃen əʎe | jastaraltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃenːa əʎe | jastaraltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃenda əʎe | jastaraltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃen əʎe | jastaraltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃenam ulmaʃ | jastaraltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃenat ulmaʃ | jastaraltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃen ulmaʃ | jastaraltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃenːa ulmaʃ | jastaraltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃenda ulmaʃ | jastaraltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃen ulmaʃ | jastaraltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃe | it jastaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃəʒe | ənʒe jastaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | (jastaraltʃena) | (ona/ogəna jastaraltʃe) |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃəza | ida jastaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃəʃt | ənəʃt jastaraltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃənem | ənem jastaraltʃe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃənet | ənet jastaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃəneʒe | əneʒ jastaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃənena | ənena jastaraltʃe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃəneda | əneda jastaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃəneʃt | əneʃt jastaraltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jastaraltʃənem əʎe | ənem jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃənena əʎe | ənet jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jastaraltʃənena əʎe | ənena jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃəneda əʎe | əneda jastaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jastaraltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jastaraltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jastaraltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jastaraltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jastaraltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jastaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jastaraltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jastaraltʃəman |
| Active participle: | jastaraltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jastaraltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jastaraltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jastaraltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jastaraltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jastaraltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jastaraltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jastaraltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jastaraltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jastaraltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jastaraltʃədəmaʃ |
