Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarem | om jastare |
2SG: | jastaret | ot jastare |
3SG: | jastara | ok/ogeš jastare |
1PL: | jastarena | ona/ogə̑na jastare |
2PL: | jastareda | oda/ogə̑da jastare |
3PL: | jastarat | ogə̑t jastare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jastare |
2SG: | jastarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jastare |
3SG: | jastarə̑š | ə̑š jastare |
1PL: | jastarə̑šna | ə̑šna jastare |
2PL: | jastarə̑šda | ə̑šda jastare |
3PL: | jastarə̑št | ə̑št jastare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarenam | jastaren omə̑l |
2SG: | jastarenat | jastaren otə̑l |
3SG: | jastaren | jastaren ogə̑l |
1PL: | jastarenna | jastaren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jastarenda | jastaren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jastarenə̑t | jastaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarem ə̑l'e | om jastare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jastaret ə̑l'e | ot jastare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jastara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jastare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jastarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jastare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jastareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jastare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jastarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jastare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarem ulmaš | om jastare ulmaš |
2SG: | jastaret ulmaš | ot jastare ulmaš |
3SG: | jastara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jastare ulmaš |
1PL: | jastarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jastare ulmaš |
2PL: | jastareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jastare ulmaš |
3PL: | jastarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jastare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarenam ə̑l'e | jastaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jastarenat ə̑l'e | jastaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jastaren ə̑l'e | jastaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jastarenna ə̑l'e | jastaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jastarenda ə̑l'e | jastaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jastaren ə̑l'e | jastaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarenam ulmaš | jastaren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jastarenat ulmaš | jastaren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jastaren ulmaš | jastaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jastarenna ulmaš | jastaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jastarenda ulmaš | jastaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jastaren ulmaš | jastaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jastare | it jastare |
3SG: | jastarə̑že | ə̑nže jastare |
1PL: | (jastarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jastare) |
2PL: | jastarə̑za | ida jastare |
3PL: | jastarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jastare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarə̑nem | ə̑nem jastare |
2SG: | jastarə̑net | ə̑net jastare |
3SG: | jastarə̑neže | ə̑než jastare |
1PL: | jastarə̑nena | ə̑nena jastare |
2PL: | jastarə̑neda | ə̑neda jastare |
3PL: | jastarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jastare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jastare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jastarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jastare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jastarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jastare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jastarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jastare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jastarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jastare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jastarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jastare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jastarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jastare ulmaš |
3SG: | jastarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jastare ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jastarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jastare ulmaš |
3PL: | jastarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jastare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jastaraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jastarə̑man |
Active participle: | jastarə̑še |
Passive participle: | jastarə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | jastarə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | jastarə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jastaren |
Negative gerund: | jastarə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | jastarə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jastarə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jastarə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | jastarə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | jastarə̑də̑maš |