Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalem | om jastarkale |
2SG: | jastarkalet | ot jastarkale |
3SG: | jastarkala | ok/ogeš jastarkale |
1PL: | jastarkalena | ona/ogə̑na jastarkale |
2PL: | jastarkaleda | oda/ogə̑da jastarkale |
3PL: | jastarkalat | ogə̑t jastarkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jastarkale |
2SG: | jastarkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jastarkale |
3SG: | jastarkalə̑š | ə̑š jastarkale |
1PL: | jastarkalə̑šna | ə̑šna jastarkale |
2PL: | jastarkalə̑šda | ə̑šda jastarkale |
3PL: | jastarkalə̑št | ə̑št jastarkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalenam | jastarkalen omə̑l |
2SG: | jastarkalenat | jastarkalen otə̑l |
3SG: | jastarkalen | jastarkalen ogə̑l |
1PL: | jastarkalenna | jastarkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jastarkalenda | jastarkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jastarkalenə̑t | jastarkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalem ə̑l'e | om jastarkale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jastarkalet ə̑l'e | ot jastarkale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jastarkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jastarkale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jastarkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jastarkale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jastarkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jastarkale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jastarkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jastarkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalem ulmaš | om jastarkale ulmaš |
2SG: | jastarkalet ulmaš | ot jastarkale ulmaš |
3SG: | jastarkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš jastarkale ulmaš |
1PL: | jastarkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jastarkale ulmaš |
2PL: | jastarkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jastarkale ulmaš |
3PL: | jastarkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t jastarkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalenam ə̑l'e | jastarkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jastarkalenat ə̑l'e | jastarkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jastarkalen ə̑l'e | jastarkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jastarkalenna ə̑l'e | jastarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jastarkalenda ə̑l'e | jastarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jastarkalen ə̑l'e | jastarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalenam ulmaš | jastarkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jastarkalenat ulmaš | jastarkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jastarkalen ulmaš | jastarkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jastarkalenna ulmaš | jastarkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jastarkalenda ulmaš | jastarkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jastarkalen ulmaš | jastarkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jastarkale | it jastarkale |
3SG: | jastarkalə̑že | ə̑nže jastarkale |
1PL: | (jastarkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na jastarkale) |
2PL: | jastarkalə̑za | ida jastarkale |
3PL: | jastarkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jastarkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalə̑nem | ə̑nem jastarkale |
2SG: | jastarkalə̑net | ə̑net jastarkale |
3SG: | jastarkalə̑neže | ə̑než jastarkale |
1PL: | jastarkalə̑nena | ə̑nena jastarkale |
2PL: | jastarkalə̑neda | ə̑neda jastarkale |
3PL: | jastarkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jastarkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jastarkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jastarkale ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jastarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jastarkale ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jastarkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jastarkale ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jastarkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jastarkale ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jastarkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jastarkale ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jastarkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jastarkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jastarkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jastarkale ulmaš |
3SG: | jastarkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jastarkale ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jastarkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jastarkale ulmaš |
3PL: | jastarkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jastarkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jastarkalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jastarkalə̑man |
Active participle: | jastarkalə̑še |
Passive participle: | jastarkalə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | jastarkalə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | jastarkalə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jastarkalen |
Negative gerund: | jastarkalə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | jastarkalə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jastarkalə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jastarkalə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | jastarkalə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | jastarkalə̑də̑maš |