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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ørt͡ɕəʃan |
Genitive: | ørt͡ɕəʃanən |
Dative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanlan |
Accusative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanəm |
Comparative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanla |
Comitative: | ørt͡ɕəʃange |
Inessive: | ørt͡ɕəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ørt͡ɕəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ørt͡ɕəʃanem |
2SG: | ørt͡ɕəʃanet |
3SG: | ørt͡ɕəʃanʒe |
1PL: | ørt͡ɕəʃanːa |
2PL: | ørt͡ɕəʃanda |
3PL: | ørt͡ɕəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ørt͡ɕəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ørt͡ɕəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ørt͡ɕəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanem | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlak | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakem, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ørt͡ɕəʃanemən | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakən | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemən, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanemlan, ørt͡ɕəʃanlanem | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlaklan | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemlan, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ørt͡ɕəʃaneməm | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəm | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeməm, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanemla, ørt͡ɕəʃanlam | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakla | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemla, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanemge | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakge | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakemge, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ørt͡ɕəʃanəʃtem | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃte | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ørt͡ɕəʃanəʃkem | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ørt͡ɕəʃaneʃem | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃ | ørt͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃem, ørt͡ɕəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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