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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkam | om joškargutko |
| 2SG: | joškargutkat | ot joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkeš | ok/ogeš joškargutko |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joškargutko |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t joškargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkoə̑m | šə̑m joškargutko |
| 2SG: | joškargutkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkoo | ə̑š joškargutko |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑na | ə̑šna joškargutko |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑da | ə̑šda joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkoə̑č́ | ə̑št joškargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nam | joškargutkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nat | joškargutkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑n | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nna | joškargutkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nda | joškargutkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nə̑t | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkam ə̑l'e | om joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargutkat ə̑l'e | ot joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargutkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joškargutko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkam ulmaš | om joškargutko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargutkat ulmaš | ot joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargutkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joškargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joškargutko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joškargutko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | joškargutkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | joškargutkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | joškargutkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | joškargutkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | joškargutkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | joškargutkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | joškargutkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | joškargutkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joškargutkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargutko | it joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑žo | ə̑nže joškargutko |
| 1PL: | (joškargutkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joškargutko) |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑za | ida joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joškargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑nem | ə̑nem joškargutko |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑net | ə̑net joškargutko |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑neže | ə̑než joškargutko |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑nena | ə̑nena joškargutko |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑neda | ə̑neda joškargutko |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joškargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joškargutkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joškargutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joškargutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joškargutko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joškargutkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joškargutkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joškargutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joškargutkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joškargutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joškargutkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joškargutko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joškargutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joškargutkə̑man |
| Active participle: | joškargutkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | joškargutkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joškargutkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joškargutkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joškargutkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joškargutkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joškargutkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joškargutkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joškargutkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joškargutkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joškargutkə̑də̑maš |
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