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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲam | om joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲat | ot joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːna | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːda | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːt | ogət joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲøəm | ʃəm joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲøət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲøø | əʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəna | əʃna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəda | əʃda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲøət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnam | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnat | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnːa | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnda | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnət | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲam əʎe | om joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲat əʎe | ot joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːt əʎe | ogət joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲam ulmaʃ | om joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːt ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnam əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnat əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnːa əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnda əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnət əʎe | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnam ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnat ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnːa ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnda ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːnət ulmaʃ | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲø | it joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʒø | ənʒe joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | (joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkar-ʃørtɲø) |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəza | ida joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənem | ənem joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənet | ənet joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənena | ənena joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneda | əneda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənem əʎe | ənem joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənet joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənena əʎe | ənena joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkar-ʃørtɲø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃø |
| Passive participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəːn |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkar-ʃørtɲədəmaʃ |
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