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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlak | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemən | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemlan, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)lanem | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jeməm | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemla, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)lam | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jemge | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, koʒmakaltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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