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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kumala |
Genitive: | kumalan |
Dative: | kumalalan |
Accusative: | kumalam |
Comparative: | kumalala |
Comitative: | kumalage |
Inessive: | kumalašte |
Illative: | kumalaš(ke) |
Lative: | kumalaš |
1SG: | kumalam |
2SG: | kumalat |
3SG: | kumalaž(e) |
1PL: | kumalana |
2PL: | kumalada |
3PL: | kumalašt |
Plural (1): | kumala-βlak |
Plural (2): | kumala-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kumalala |
Sociative Plural: | kumalamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumalam | kumala-βlak | kumala-βlakem, kumalam-βlak |
Genitive: | kumalamə̑n | kumala-βlakə̑n | kumala-βlakemə̑n, kumalam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kumalamlan, kumalalanem | kumala-βlaklan | kumala-βlakemlan, kumalam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumalamə̑m | kumala-βlakə̑m | kumala-βlakemə̑m, kumalam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kumalamla, kumalalam | kumala-βlakla | kumala-βlakemla, kumalam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumalamge | kumala-βlakge | kumala-βlakemge, kumalam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kumalaštem | kumala-βlakə̑šte | kumala-βlakə̑štem, kumalam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kumalaškem | kumala-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumala-βlakə̑škem, kumalam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kumalašem | kumala-βlakeš | kumala-βlakešem, kumalam-βlakeš |
Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года Заявление о доступности (на немецком языке) |