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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgam | om kuppoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgat | ot kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgeš | ok/ogeš kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t kuppoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgoə̑m | šə̑m kuppoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgoo | ə̑š kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑na | ə̑šna kuppoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑da | ə̑šda kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgoə̑č́ | ə̑št kuppoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nam | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nat | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nna | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nda | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgam ə̑l'e | om kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgat ə̑l'e | ot kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgam ulmaš | om kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgat ulmaš | ot kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgo | it kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kuppoŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑za | ida kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuppoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kuppoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑net | ə̑net kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kuppoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuppoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuppoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuppoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuppoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuppoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuppoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuppoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuppoŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuppoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuppoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuppoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuppoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuppoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuppoŋgə̑də̑maš |
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