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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ |
Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃən |
Dative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃla |
Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃge |
Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃte, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃke, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃem |
2SG: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃet |
3SG: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃːe, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃna |
2PL: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃda |
3PL: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemən | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemlan, kynt͡ɕəmaʃlanem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃeməm | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemla, kynt͡ɕəmaʃlam | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃemge | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃtem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃkem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kynt͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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