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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lojaʎnostʲ |
Genitive: | lojaʎnostʲən |
Dative: | lojaʎnostʲlan |
Accusative: | lojaʎnostʲəm |
Comparative: | lojaʎnostʲla |
Comitative: | lojaʎnostʲge |
Inessive: | lojaʎnostʲəʃto |
Illative: | lojaʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | lojaʎnostʲeʃ |
1SG: | lojaʎnostʲem |
2SG: | lojaʎnostʲet |
3SG: | lojaʎnostʲʃo |
1PL: | lojaʎnostʲna |
2PL: | lojaʎnostʲda |
3PL: | lojaʎnostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | lojaʎnostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lojaʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lojaʎnostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | lojaʎnostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lojaʎnostʲem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlak | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | lojaʎnostʲemən | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakən | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemən, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | lojaʎnostʲemlan, lojaʎnostʲlanem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlaklan | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, lojaʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lojaʎnostʲeməm | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəm | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lojaʎnostʲemla, lojaʎnostʲlam | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakla | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemla, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lojaʎnostʲemge | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakge | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakemge, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lojaʎnostʲəʃtem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lojaʎnostʲəʃkem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lojaʎnostʲeʃem | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | lojaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, lojaʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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