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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkam | om obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkat | ot obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəːna | ona/ogəna obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəːda | oda/ogəda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəːt | ogət obstanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkoəm | ʃəm obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkoo | əʃ obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəna | əʃna obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəda | əʃda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkoət͡ɕ | əʃt obstanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkəːnam | obstanoβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkəːnat | obstanoβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəːn | obstanoβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəːnːa | obstanoβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəːnda | obstanoβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəːnət | obstanoβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkam əʎe | om obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkat əʎe | ot obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ obstanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəːt əʎe | ogət obstanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkam ulmaʃ | om obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkat ulmaʃ | ot obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkəːnam əʎe | obstanoβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkəːnat əʎe | obstanoβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəːn əʎe | obstanoβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəːnːa əʎe | obstanoβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəːnda əʎe | obstanoβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəːnət əʎe | obstanoβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkəːnam ulmaʃ | obstanoβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkəːnat ulmaʃ | obstanoβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəːn ulmaʃ | obstanoβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | obstanoβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəːnda ulmaʃ | obstanoβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəːnət ulmaʃ | obstanoβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstanoβko | it obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəʒo | ənʒe obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | (obstanoβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna obstanoβko) |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəza | ida obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt obstanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkənem | ənem obstanoβko |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkənet | ənet obstanoβko |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ obstanoβko |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkənena | ənena obstanoβko |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəneda | əneda obstanoβko |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt obstanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obstanoβkənem əʎe | ənem obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkənena əʎe | ənet obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ obstanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | obstanoβkənena əʎe | ənena obstanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda obstanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt obstanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obstanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obstanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obstanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obstanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt obstanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obstanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obstanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | obstanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | obstanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obstanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | obstanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obstanoβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | obstanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obstanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obstanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obstanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | obstanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | obstanoβkədəmaʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 26 июня 2024 года | ||