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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkam | om otβ'ortko |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkat | ot otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkeš | ok/ogeš otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t otβ'ortko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkoə̑m | šə̑m otβ'ortko |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkoo | ə̑š otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑na | ə̑šna otβ'ortko |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑da | ə̑šda otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkoə̑č́ | ə̑št otβ'ortko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nam | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nat | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nna | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nda | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nə̑t | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkam ə̑l'e | om otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkat ə̑l'e | ot otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkam ulmaš | om otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkat ulmaš | ot otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otβ'ortko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortko | it otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑žo | ə̑nže otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | (otβ'ortkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko) |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑za | ida otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβ'ortko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑nem | ə̑nem otβ'ortko |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑net | ə̑net otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑neže | ə̑než otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nena | ə̑nena otβ'ortko |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑neda | ə̑neda otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt otβ'ortko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβ'ortko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβ'ortkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβ'ortkə̑man |
| Active participle: | otβ'ortkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | otβ'ortkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβ'ortkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | otβ'ortkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβ'ortkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otβ'ortkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβ'ortkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβ'ortkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβ'ortkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβ'ortkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβ'ortkə̑də̑maš |
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