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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poro-osal |
Genitive: | poro-osalən |
Dative: | poro-osalːan |
Accusative: | poro-osaləm |
Comparative: | poro-osalːa |
Comitative: | poro-osalge |
Inessive: | poro-osaləʃte |
Illative: | poro-osaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poro-osaleʃ |
1SG: | poro-osalem |
2SG: | poro-osalet |
3SG: | poro-osalʒe |
1PL: | poro-osalna |
2PL: | poro-osalda |
3PL: | poro-osaləʃt |
Plural (1): | poro-osal-βlak |
Plural (2): | poro-osal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poro-osalːa |
Sociative Plural: | poro-osalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poro-osalem | poro-osal-βlak | poro-osal-βlakem, poro-osalem-βlak |
Genitive: | poro-osalemən | poro-osal-βlakən | poro-osal-βlakemən, poro-osalem-βlakən |
Dative: | poro-osalemlan, poro-osalːanem | poro-osal-βlaklan | poro-osal-βlakemlan, poro-osalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poro-osaleməm | poro-osal-βlakəm | poro-osal-βlakeməm, poro-osalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poro-osalemla, poro-osalːam | poro-osal-βlakla | poro-osal-βlakemla, poro-osalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poro-osalemge | poro-osal-βlakge | poro-osal-βlakemge, poro-osalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poro-osaləʃtem | poro-osal-βlakəʃte | poro-osal-βlakəʃtem, poro-osalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poro-osaləʃkem | poro-osal-βlakəʃ(ke) | poro-osal-βlakəʃkem, poro-osalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poro-osaleʃem | poro-osal-βlakeʃ | poro-osal-βlakeʃem, poro-osalem-βlakeʃ |
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