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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | promokaʃke |
Genitive: | promokaʃkən |
Dative: | promokaʃkəlan |
Accusative: | promokaʃkəm |
Comparative: | promokaʃkəla |
Comitative: | promokaʃkəge |
Inessive: | promokaʃkəʃte |
Illative: | promokaʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | promokaʃkeʃ |
1SG: | promokaʃkem |
2SG: | promokaʃket |
3SG: | promokaʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | promokaʃkəna |
2PL: | promokaʃkəda |
3PL: | promokaʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | promokaʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | promokaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | promokaʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | promokaʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | promokaʃkem | promokaʃke-βlak | promokaʃke-βlakem, promokaʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | promokaʃkemən | promokaʃke-βlakən | promokaʃke-βlakemən, promokaʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | promokaʃkemlan, promokaʃkəlanem | promokaʃke-βlaklan | promokaʃke-βlakemlan, promokaʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | promokaʃkeməm | promokaʃke-βlakəm | promokaʃke-βlakeməm, promokaʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | promokaʃkemla, promokaʃkəlam | promokaʃke-βlakla | promokaʃke-βlakemla, promokaʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | promokaʃkemge | promokaʃke-βlakge | promokaʃke-βlakemge, promokaʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | promokaʃkəʃtem | promokaʃke-βlakəʃte | promokaʃke-βlakəʃtem, promokaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | promokaʃkəʃkem | promokaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | promokaʃke-βlakəʃkem, promokaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | promokaʃkeʃem | promokaʃke-βlakeʃ | promokaʃke-βlakeʃem, promokaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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