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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmam | om seŋaltm |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmat | ot seŋaltm |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmeš | ok/ogeš seŋaltm |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na seŋaltm |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da seŋaltm |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑t | ogə̑t seŋaltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑m | šə̑m seŋaltm |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋaltm |
| 3SG: | seŋaltme | ə̑š seŋaltm |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmna | ə̑šna seŋaltm |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmda | ə̑šda seŋaltm |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑č́ | ə̑št seŋaltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑nam | seŋaltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑nat | seŋaltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑n | seŋaltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑nna | seŋaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑nda | seŋaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑nə̑t | seŋaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmam ə̑l'e | om seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmat ə̑l'e | ot seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmam ulmaš | om seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmat ulmaš | ot seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋaltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | seŋaltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | seŋaltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑n ə̑l'e | seŋaltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | seŋaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | seŋaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | seŋaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmə̑nam ulmaš | seŋaltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmə̑nat ulmaš | seŋaltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmə̑n ulmaš | seŋaltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmə̑nna ulmaš | seŋaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmə̑nda ulmaš | seŋaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | seŋaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltm | it seŋaltm |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmže | ə̑nže seŋaltm |
| 1PL: | (seŋaltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋaltm) |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmza | ida seŋaltm |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋaltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmnem | ə̑nem seŋaltm |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmnet | ə̑net seŋaltm |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmneže | ə̑než seŋaltm |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmnena | ə̑nena seŋaltm |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmneda | ə̑neda seŋaltm |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmnešt | ə̑nešt seŋaltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋaltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋaltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋaltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋaltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋaltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋaltmman |
| Active participle: | seŋaltmše |
| Passive participle: | seŋaltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋaltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋaltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋaltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | seŋaltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋaltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋaltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋaltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋaltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋaltmdə̑maš |
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