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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suraŋaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | suraŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | suraŋaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | suraŋaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suraŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suraŋaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | suraŋaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemən | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, suraŋaʃ (-am)lanem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemla, suraŋaʃ (-am)lam | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jemge | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suraŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | suraŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, suraŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||