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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃto, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃko, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːo, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlak | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemən | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemlan, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃlanem | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeməm | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemla, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃlam | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemge | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃtem, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃkem, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃem | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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