Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ
Genitive:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃən
Dative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃlan
Accusative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəm
Comparative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃla
Comitative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃge
Inessive:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃto,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃto
Illative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃko,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem
2SG:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃet
3SG:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃːo,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃna
2PL:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃda
3PL:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakem,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemənʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakənʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemlan,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃlanem
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklanʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeməmʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəmʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemla,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃlam
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklaʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃemgeʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakgeʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃtem,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃtem
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃteʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃkem,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃəʃkem
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃeʃemʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃʃkemkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃkemkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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