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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargam | om ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargat | ot ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːna | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːda | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːt | ogət ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargeəm | ʃəm ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargeje | əʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəna | əʃna ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəda | əʃda ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnam | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnat | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnːa | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnda | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnət | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargam əʎe | om ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargat əʎe | ot ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːt əʎe | ogət ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargam ulmaʃ | om ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ot ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnam əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnat əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnːa əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnda əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnət əʎe | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkarge | it ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (ʃopka-joʃkargəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃopka-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəza | ida ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənem | ənem ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənet | ənet ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargənena | ənena ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneda | əneda ʃopka-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃopka-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃopka-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃopka-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃopka-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃopka-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃopka-joʃkargəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃopka-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃopka-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃopka-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃopka-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃopka-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃopka-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 26 июня 2024 года | ||