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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šurkalaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | šurkalaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | šurkalaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | šurkalaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šurkalaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | šurkalaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | šurkalaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | šurkalaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | šurkalaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | šurkalaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | šurkalaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šurkalaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | šurkalaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šurkalaš (-jem)jem | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlak | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakem, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | šurkalaš (-jem)jemə̑n | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šurkalaš (-jem)jemlan, šurkalaš (-jem)lanem | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlaklan | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šurkalaš (-jem)jemə̑m | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šurkalaš (-jem)jemla, šurkalaš (-jem)lam | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakla | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakemla, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šurkalaš (-jem)jemge | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakge | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakemge, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑štem | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šurkalaš (-jem)ə̑škem | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šurkalaš (-jem)ješem | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakeš | šurkalaš (-jem)-βlakešem, šurkalaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года Заявление о доступности (на немецком языке) |