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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanem | om birkan |
| 2SG: | birkanet | ot birkan |
| 3SG: | birkana | ok/ogeš birkan |
| 1PL: | birkanena | ona/ogə̑na birkan |
| 2PL: | birkaneda | oda/ogə̑da birkan |
| 3PL: | birkanat | ogə̑t birkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m birkan |
| 2SG: | birkanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ birkan |
| 3SG: | birkanə̑š | ə̑š birkan |
| 1PL: | birkanə̑šna | ə̑šna birkan |
| 2PL: | birkanə̑šda | ə̑šda birkan |
| 3PL: | birkanə̑št | ə̑št birkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanenam | birkanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | birkanenat | birkanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | birkanen | birkanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | birkanenna | birkanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | birkanenda | birkanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | birkanenə̑t | birkanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanem ə̑l'e | om birkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | birkanet ə̑l'e | ot birkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | birkana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš birkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | birkanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na birkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | birkaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da birkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | birkanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t birkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanem ulmaš | om birkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | birkanet ulmaš | ot birkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | birkana ulmaš | ok/ogeš birkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | birkanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na birkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | birkaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da birkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | birkanat ulmaš | ogə̑t birkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanenam ə̑l'e | birkanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | birkanenat ə̑l'e | birkanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | birkanen ə̑l'e | birkanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | birkanenna ə̑l'e | birkanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | birkanenda ə̑l'e | birkanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | birkanen ə̑l'e | birkanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkanenam ulmaš | birkanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | birkanenat ulmaš | birkanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | birkanen ulmaš | birkanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | birkanenna ulmaš | birkanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | birkanenda ulmaš | birkanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | birkanen ulmaš | birkanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | birkan | it birkan |
| 3SG: | birkanže | ə̑nže birkan |
| 1PL: | (birkanena) | (ona/ogə̑na birkan) |
| 2PL: | birkanza | ida birkan |
| 3PL: | birkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št birkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkannem | ə̑nem birkan |
| 2SG: | birkannet | ə̑net birkan |
| 3SG: | birkanneže | ə̑než birkan |
| 1PL: | birkannena | ə̑nena birkan |
| 2PL: | birkanneda | ə̑neda birkan |
| 3PL: | birkannešt | ə̑nešt birkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | birkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem birkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | birkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net birkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | birkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než birkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | birkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena birkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | birkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda birkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | birkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt birkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | birkannet ulmaš | ə̑net birkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | birkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než birkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | birkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda birkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | birkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt birkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | birkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | birkanman |
| Active participle: | birkanše |
| Passive participle: | birkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | birkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | birkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | birkanen |
| Negative gerund: | birkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | birkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | birkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | birkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | birkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | birkandə̑maš |
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