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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikem | om gal'βanik |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniket | ot gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanika | ok/ogeš gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikena | ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikeda | oda/ogə̑da gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikat | ogə̑t gal'βanik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gal'βanik |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikə̑š | ə̑š gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑šna | ə̑šna gal'βanik |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑šda | ə̑šda gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑št | ə̑št gal'βanik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikenam | gal'βaniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikenat | gal'βaniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gal'βaniken | gal'βaniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikenna | gal'βaniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikenda | gal'βaniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikenə̑t | gal'βaniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikem ə̑l'e | om gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniket ə̑l'e | ot gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gal'βanika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikem ulmaš | om gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniket ulmaš | ot gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gal'βanika ulmaš | ok/ogeš gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikat ulmaš | ogə̑t gal'βanik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikenam ə̑l'e | gal'βaniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikenat ə̑l'e | gal'βaniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gal'βaniken ə̑l'e | gal'βaniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikenna ə̑l'e | gal'βaniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikenda ə̑l'e | gal'βaniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniken ə̑l'e | gal'βaniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikenam ulmaš | gal'βaniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikenat ulmaš | gal'βaniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gal'βaniken ulmaš | gal'βaniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikenna ulmaš | gal'βaniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikenda ulmaš | gal'βaniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniken ulmaš | gal'βaniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gal'βanik | it gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikše | ə̑nže gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | (gal'βanikena) | (ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik) |
| 2PL: | gal'βaniksa | ida gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gal'βanik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βaniknem | ə̑nem gal'βanik |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniknet | ə̑net gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikneže | ə̑než gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | gal'βaniknena | ə̑nena gal'βanik |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikneda | ə̑neda gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniknešt | ə̑nešt gal'βanik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βaniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gal'βaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniknet ulmaš | ə̑net gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gal'βanik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gal'βanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gal'βanikman |
| Active participle: | gal'βanikše |
| Passive participle: | gal'βanikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gal'βanikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gal'βanikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gal'βaniken |
| Negative gerund: | gal'βanikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gal'βanikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gal'βanikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gal'βanikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gal'βanikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gal'βanikdə̑maš |
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