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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikem | om zaot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniket | ot zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnika | ok/ogeʃ zaot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikena | ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikeda | oda/ogəda zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikat | ogət zaot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃəm | ʃəm zaot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃ | əʃ zaot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃna | əʃna zaot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃda | əʃda zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃt | əʃt zaot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikenam | zaot͡ɕniken oməl |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnikenat | zaot͡ɕniken otəl |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕniken | zaot͡ɕniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenːa | zaot͡ɕniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenda | zaot͡ɕniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenət | zaot͡ɕniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikem əʎe | om zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniket əʎe | ot zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikat əʎe | ogət zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikem ulmaʃ | om zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniket ulmaʃ | ot zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ogət zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikenam əʎe | zaot͡ɕniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnikenat əʎe | zaot͡ɕniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕniken əʎe | zaot͡ɕniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenːa əʎe | zaot͡ɕniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenda əʎe | zaot͡ɕniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕniken əʎe | zaot͡ɕniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕnikenam ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnikenat ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕniken ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenːa ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikenda ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕniken ulmaʃ | zaot͡ɕniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕnik | it zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe zaot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (zaot͡ɕnikena) | (ona/ogəna zaot͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕniksa | ida zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt zaot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕniknem | ənem zaot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniknet | ənet zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ zaot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕniknena | ənena zaot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikneda | əneda zaot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt zaot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaot͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaot͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaot͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaot͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaot͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaot͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaot͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | zaot͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | zaot͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaot͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zaot͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaot͡ɕniken |
| Negative gerund: | zaot͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaot͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaot͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaot͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zaot͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zaot͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 26 июня 2024 года | ||