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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sem | om joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡set | ot joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sa | ok/ogeʃ joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sena | ona/ogəna joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡seda | oda/ogəda joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sat | ogət joʃkararmejet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃəm | ʃəm joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃ | əʃ joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃna | əʃna joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃda | əʃda joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃt | əʃt joʃkararmejet͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡senam | joʃkararmejet͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡senat | joʃkararmejet͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sen | joʃkararmejet͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senːa | joʃkararmejet͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senda | joʃkararmejet͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senət | joʃkararmejet͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sem əʎe | om joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡set əʎe | ot joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sat əʎe | ogət joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sem ulmaʃ | om joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡set ulmaʃ | ot joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡senam əʎe | joʃkararmejet͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡senat əʎe | joʃkararmejet͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sen əʎe | joʃkararmejet͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senːa əʎe | joʃkararmejet͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senda əʎe | joʃkararmejet͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sen əʎe | joʃkararmejet͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡senam ulmaʃ | joʃkararmejet͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡senat ulmaʃ | joʃkararmejet͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sen ulmaʃ | joʃkararmejet͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senːa ulmaʃ | joʃkararmejet͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡senda ulmaʃ | joʃkararmejet͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sen ulmaʃ | joʃkararmejet͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡s | it joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sʃe | ənʒe joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 1PL: | (joʃkararmejet͡sena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkararmejet͡s) |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sːa | ida joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡səʃt | ənəʃt joʃkararmejet͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡snem | ənem joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡snet | ənet joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sneʒe | əneʒ joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡snena | ənena joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sneda | əneda joʃkararmejet͡s |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sneʃt | əneʃt joʃkararmejet͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkararmejet͡snem əʎe | ənem joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡snena əʎe | ənet joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkararmejet͡snena əʎe | ənena joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sneda əʎe | əneda joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkararmejet͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkararmejet͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkararmejet͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkararmejet͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkararmejet͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkararmejet͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkararmejet͡sman |
| Active participle: | joʃkararmejet͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkararmejet͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkararmejet͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkararmejet͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkararmejet͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkararmejet͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkararmejet͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkararmejet͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkararmejet͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkararmejet͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkararmejet͡sdəmaʃ |
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