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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikam | om joʃkarika |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikat | ot joʃkarika |
| 3SG: | joʃkarika | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarika |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikana | ona/ogəna joʃkarika |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikada | oda/ogəda joʃkarika |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikat | ogət joʃkarika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikaʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarika |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarika |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikaʃ | əʃ joʃkarika |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikaʃna | əʃna joʃkarika |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikaʃda | əʃda joʃkarika |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikaʃt | əʃt joʃkarika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikanam | joʃkarikan oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikanat | joʃkarikan otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikan | joʃkarikan ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikanːa | joʃkarikan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikanda | joʃkarikan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikanət | joʃkarikan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikam əʎe | om joʃkarika əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikat əʎe | ot joʃkarika əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarika əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikana əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarika əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikada əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarika əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikat əʎe | ogət joʃkarika əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikanam əʎe | joʃkarikan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikanat əʎe | joʃkarikan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikan əʎe | joʃkarikan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikanːa əʎe | joʃkarikan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikanda əʎe | joʃkarikan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikan əʎe | joʃkarikan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikanam ulmaʃ | joʃkarikan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikanat ulmaʃ | joʃkarikan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikan ulmaʃ | joʃkarikan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikanːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarikan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikanda ulmaʃ | joʃkarikan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikan ulmaʃ | joʃkarikan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarika | it joʃkarika |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikaʒe | ənʒe joʃkarika |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarikana) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarika) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikaza | ida joʃkarika |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikanem | ənem joʃkarika |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikanet | ənet joʃkarika |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikaneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarika |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikanena | ənena joʃkarika |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikaneda | əneda joʃkarika |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikaneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarikanem əʎe | ənem joʃkarika əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikanena əʎe | ənet joʃkarika əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarika əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarikanena əʎe | ənena joʃkarika əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikaneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarika əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarika əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarikanet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarikaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarikaneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarikaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarika ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarikaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarikaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarikaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarikadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarikan |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarikameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarikaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarikamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarikadəmaʃ |
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