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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanem | om joʃkartarakan |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanet | ot joʃkartarakan |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakana | ok/ogeʃ joʃkartarakan |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanena | ona/ogəna joʃkartarakan |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakaneda | oda/ogəda joʃkartarakan |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanat | ogət joʃkartarakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkartarakan |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkartarakan |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanəʃ | əʃ joʃkartarakan |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanəʃna | əʃna joʃkartarakan |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanəʃda | əʃda joʃkartarakan |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanəʃt | əʃt joʃkartarakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanenam | joʃkartarakanen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanenat | joʃkartarakanen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanen | joʃkartarakanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanenːa | joʃkartarakanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanenda | joʃkartarakanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanenət | joʃkartarakanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanem əʎe | om joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanet əʎe | ot joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanat əʎe | ogət joʃkartarakan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanem ulmaʃ | om joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanenam əʎe | joʃkartarakanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanenat əʎe | joʃkartarakanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanen əʎe | joʃkartarakanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanenːa əʎe | joʃkartarakanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanenda əʎe | joʃkartarakanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanen əʎe | joʃkartarakanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanenam ulmaʃ | joʃkartarakanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanenat ulmaʃ | joʃkartarakanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanen ulmaʃ | joʃkartarakanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkartarakanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanenda ulmaʃ | joʃkartarakanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanen ulmaʃ | joʃkartarakanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakan | it joʃkartarakan |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanʒe | ənʒe joʃkartarakan |
| 1PL: | (joʃkartarakanena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkartarakan) |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanza | ida joʃkartarakan |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkartarakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanːem | ənem joʃkartarakan |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanːet | ənet joʃkartarakan |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkartarakan |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanːena | ənena joʃkartarakan |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanːeda | əneda joʃkartarakan |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkartarakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartarakanːem əʎe | ənem joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanːena əʎe | ənet joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkartarakanːena əʎe | ənena joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkartarakan əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkartarakan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkartarakanːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkartarakanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkartarakanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkartarakanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkartarakan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkartarakanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkartarakanman |
| Active participle: | joʃkartarakanʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkartarakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkartarakanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkartarakandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkartarakanen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkartarakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkartarakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkartarakanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkartarakanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkartarakanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkartarakandəmaʃ |
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