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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃue€m | om joʃkarʃue€ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃue€t | ot joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃuea | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃue€ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuena | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue€ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueda | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueat | ogət joʃkarʃue€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃue€ʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarʃue€ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃue€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃue€ʃ | əʃ joʃkarʃue€ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueʃna | əʃna joʃkarʃue€ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueʃda | əʃda joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃue€ʃt | əʃt joʃkarʃue€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenam | joʃkarʃue€n oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenat | joʃkarʃue€n otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃue€n | joʃkarʃue€n ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenːa | joʃkarʃue€n onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃuenda | joʃkarʃue€n odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃue€nət | joʃkarʃue€n ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃue€m əʎe | om joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃue€t əʎe | ot joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃuea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueat əʎe | ogət joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃue€m ulmaʃ | om joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃue€t ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃuea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenam əʎe | joʃkarʃue€n oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenat əʎe | joʃkarʃue€n otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃue€n əʎe | joʃkarʃue€n ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenːa əʎe | joʃkarʃue€n onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃuenda əʎe | joʃkarʃue€n odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃue€n əʎe | joʃkarʃue€n ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃue€n oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃue€n otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃue€n ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃue€n ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃue€n onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃuenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃue€n odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃue€n ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃue€n ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃue€ | it joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃue€ʒe | ənʒe joʃkarʃue€ |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarʃuena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue€) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃue€za | ida joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃue€ʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarʃue€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenem | ənem joʃkarʃue€ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenet | ənet joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarʃue€ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenena | ənena joʃkarʃue€ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueneda | əneda joʃkarʃue€ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarʃue€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenem əʎe | ənem joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenena əʎe | ənet joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenena əʎe | ənena joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarʃue€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarʃue€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarʃueaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarʃueman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarʃue€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarʃue€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarʃueʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarʃue€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarʃue€n |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarʃuede |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarʃuemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarʃuemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarʃueʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarʃuemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarʃuedəmaʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||