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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenem | om joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenet | ot joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrena | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenena | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyreneda | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenat | ogət joʃkarge-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃ | əʃ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃna | əʃna joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃda | əʃda joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃt | əʃt joʃkarge-kyren |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenenam | joʃkarge-kyrenen oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenenat | joʃkarge-kyrenen otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenen | joʃkarge-kyrenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenːa | joʃkarge-kyrenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenda | joʃkarge-kyrenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenət | joʃkarge-kyrenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenem əʎe | om joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenet əʎe | ot joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyreneda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenat əʎe | ogət joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenem ulmaʃ | om joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenet ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyreneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenenam əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenenat əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenen əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenːa əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenda əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenen əʎe | joʃkarge-kyrenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenenam ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenenat ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenenda ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenen ulmaʃ | joʃkarge-kyrenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyren | it joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenʒe | ənʒe joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarge-kyrenena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarge-kyren) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenza | ida joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarge-kyren |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːem | ənem joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːet | ənet joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʒe | əneʒ joʃkarge-kyren |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːena | ənena joʃkarge-kyren |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeda | əneda joʃkarge-kyren |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʃt | əneʃt joʃkarge-kyren |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːem əʎe | ənem joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːena əʎe | ənet joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːena əʎe | ənena joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeda əʎe | əneda joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarge-kyren əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarge-kyrenːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarge-kyren ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarge-kyrenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarge-kyrenman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarge-kyrenʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarge-kyrenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarge-kyrenʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarge-kyrendəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarge-kyrenen |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarge-kyrende |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarge-kyrenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarge-kyrenmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarge-kyrenʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarge-kyrenmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarge-kyrendəmaʃ |
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