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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanem | om kaltan |
| 2SG: | kaltanet | ot kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltana | ok/ogeš kaltan |
| 1PL: | kaltanena | ona/ogə̑na kaltan |
| 2PL: | kaltaneda | oda/ogə̑da kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltanat | ogə̑t kaltan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaltan |
| 2SG: | kaltanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltanə̑š | ə̑š kaltan |
| 1PL: | kaltanə̑šna | ə̑šna kaltan |
| 2PL: | kaltanə̑šda | ə̑šda kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑št | ə̑št kaltan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanenam | kaltanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaltanenat | kaltanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaltanen | kaltanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaltanenna | kaltanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaltanenda | kaltanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaltanenə̑t | kaltanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanem ə̑l'e | om kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanet ə̑l'e | ot kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaltan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanem ulmaš | om kaltan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanet ulmaš | ot kaltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaltan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaltan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanenam ə̑l'e | kaltanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltanenat ə̑l'e | kaltanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanen ə̑l'e | kaltanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltanenna ə̑l'e | kaltanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanenda ə̑l'e | kaltanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltanen ə̑l'e | kaltanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltanenam ulmaš | kaltanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaltanenat ulmaš | kaltanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanen ulmaš | kaltanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaltanenna ulmaš | kaltanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaltanenda ulmaš | kaltanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltanen ulmaš | kaltanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltan | it kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltanže | ə̑nže kaltan |
| 1PL: | (kaltanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaltan) |
| 2PL: | kaltanza | ida kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaltan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltannem | ə̑nem kaltan |
| 2SG: | kaltannet | ə̑net kaltan |
| 3SG: | kaltanneže | ə̑než kaltan |
| 1PL: | kaltannena | ə̑nena kaltan |
| 2PL: | kaltanneda | ə̑neda kaltan |
| 3PL: | kaltannešt | ə̑nešt kaltan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaltannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaltanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaltanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaltannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaltan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaltannet ulmaš | ə̑net kaltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaltanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaltanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaltannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaltan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaltanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaltanman |
| Active participle: | kaltanše |
| Passive participle: | kaltanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaltanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaltandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaltanen |
| Negative gerund: | kaltande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaltanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaltanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaltanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaltanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaltandə̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||