Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kal'aga
Genitive:kal'agan
Dative:kal'agalan
Accusative:kal'agam
Comparative:kal'agala
Comitative:kal'agage
Inessive:kal'agašte
Illative:kal'agaš(ke)
Lative:kal'agaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kal'agam
2SG:kal'agat
3SG:kal'agaž(e)
1PL:kal'agana
2PL:kal'agada
3PL:kal'agašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kal'aga-βlak
Plural (2):kal'aga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kal'agala
Sociative Plural:kal'agamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kal'agamkal'aga-βlakkal'aga-βlakem,
kal'agam-βlak
Genitive:kal'agamə̑nkal'aga-βlakə̑nkal'aga-βlakemə̑n,
kal'agam-βlakə̑n
Dative:kal'agamlan,
kal'agalanem
kal'aga-βlaklankal'aga-βlakemlan,
kal'agam-βlaklan
Accusative:kal'agamə̑mkal'aga-βlakə̑mkal'aga-βlakemə̑m,
kal'agam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kal'agamla,
kal'agalam
kal'aga-βlaklakal'aga-βlakemla,
kal'agam-βlakla
Comitative:kal'agamgekal'aga-βlakgekal'aga-βlakemge,
kal'agam-βlakge
Inessive:kal'agaštemkal'aga-βlakə̑štekal'aga-βlakə̑štem,
kal'agam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kal'agaškemkal'aga-βlakə̑š(ke)kal'aga-βlakə̑škem,
kal'agam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kal'agašemkal'aga-βlakeškal'aga-βlakešem,
kal'agam-βlakeš


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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