Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kanak
Genitive:kanakə̑n
Dative:kanaklan
Accusative:kanakə̑m
Comparative:kanakla
Comitative:kanakge
Inessive:kanakə̑šte
Illative:kanakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kanakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kanakem
2SG:kanaket
3SG:kanakše
1PL:kanakna
2PL:kanakda
3PL:kanakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kanak-βlak
Plural (2):kanak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kanakla
Sociative Plural:kanakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kanakemkanak-βlakkanak-βlakem,
kanakem-βlak
Genitive:kanakemə̑nkanak-βlakə̑nkanak-βlakemə̑n,
kanakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kanakemlan,
kanaklanem
kanak-βlaklankanak-βlakemlan,
kanakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kanakemə̑mkanak-βlakə̑mkanak-βlakemə̑m,
kanakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kanakemla,
kanaklam
kanak-βlaklakanak-βlakemla,
kanakem-βlakla
Comitative:kanakemgekanak-βlakgekanak-βlakemge,
kanakem-βlakge
Inessive:kanakə̑štemkanak-βlakə̑štekanak-βlakə̑štem,
kanakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kanakə̑škemkanak-βlakə̑š(ke)kanak-βlakə̑škem,
kanakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kanakešemkanak-βlakeškanak-βlakešem,
kanakem-βlakeš


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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