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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kem | om kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ket | ot kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ka | ok/ogeš kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kat | ogə̑t kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑š | ə̑š kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑št | ə̑št kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenam | kiškə̑gajə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenat | kiškə̑gajə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ken | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenna | kiškə̑gajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenda | kiškə̑gajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenə̑t | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kem ə̑l'e | om kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kem ulmaš | om kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ket ulmaš | ot kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenam ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenat ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenna ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenda ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenam ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenat ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenna ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kenda ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑k | it kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kše | ə̑nže kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kiškə̑gajə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑ksa | ida kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knem | ə̑nem kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knet | ə̑net kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneže | ə̑než kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knena | ə̑nena kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneda | ə̑neda kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiškə̑gajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiškə̑gajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiškə̑gajə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | kiškə̑gajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiškə̑gajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiškə̑gajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiškə̑gajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kiškə̑gajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiškə̑gajə̑kdə̑maš |
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