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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem | om kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaket | ot kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaka | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakat | ogət kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenam | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenat | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenːa | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenda | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenət | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem əʎe | om kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaket əʎe | ot kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaket ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenam əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenat əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenda əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken əʎe | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopak | it kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃe | ənʒe kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕak-ʃopakena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕak-ʃopak) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaksa | ida kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknem | ənem kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknet | ənet kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknena | ənena kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneda | əneda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaknet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕak-ʃopak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃe |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopaken |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕak-ʃopakdəmaʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 26 июня 2024 года | ||