Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:koʃtmaʃ
Genitive:koʃtmaʃən
Dative:koʃtmaʃlan
Accusative:koʃtmaʃəm
Comparative:koʃtmaʃla
Comitative:koʃtmaʃge
Inessive:koʃtmaʃte,
koʃtmaʃəʃte
Illative:koʃtmaʃke,
koʃtmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃtmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:koʃtmaʃem
2SG:koʃtmaʃet
3SG:koʃtmaʃːe,
koʃtmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:koʃtmaʃna
2PL:koʃtmaʃda
3PL:koʃtmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):koʃtmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):koʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:koʃtmaʃla
Sociative Plural:koʃtmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:koʃtmaʃemkoʃtmaʃ-βlakkoʃtmaʃ-βlakem,
koʃtmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:koʃtmaʃemənkoʃtmaʃ-βlakənkoʃtmaʃ-βlakemən,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:koʃtmaʃemlan,
koʃtmaʃlanem
koʃtmaʃ-βlaklankoʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan,
koʃtmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:koʃtmaʃeməmkoʃtmaʃ-βlakəmkoʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:koʃtmaʃemla,
koʃtmaʃlam
koʃtmaʃ-βlaklakoʃtmaʃ-βlakemla,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:koʃtmaʃemgekoʃtmaʃ-βlakgekoʃtmaʃ-βlakemge,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:koʃtmaʃtem,
koʃtmaʃəʃtem
koʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtekoʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:koʃtmaʃkem,
koʃtmaʃəʃkem
koʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)koʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:koʃtmaʃeʃemkoʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃkoʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
koʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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