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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋajem | om koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋajet | ot koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaː | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋajena | ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋajeda | oda/ogəda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaːt | ogət koŋgaoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋaʃəm | ʃəm koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʃ | əʃ koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋaʃna | əʃna koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaʃda | əʃda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaʃt | əʃt koŋgaoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋajenam | koŋgaoŋajen oməl |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋajenat | koŋgaoŋajen otəl |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋajen | koŋgaoŋajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋajenːa | koŋgaoŋajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋajenda | koŋgaoŋajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋajenət | koŋgaoŋajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋajem əʎe | om koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋajet əʎe | ot koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋajena əʎe | ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaːt əʎe | ogət koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋajem ulmaʃ | om koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋajet ulmaʃ | ot koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaːt ulmaʃ | ogət koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋajenam əʎe | koŋgaoŋajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋajenat əʎe | koŋgaoŋajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋajen əʎe | koŋgaoŋajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋajenːa əʎe | koŋgaoŋajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋajenda əʎe | koŋgaoŋajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋajen əʎe | koŋgaoŋajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋajenam ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋajenat ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋajen ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋajenːa ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋajenda ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋajen ulmaʃ | koŋgaoŋajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋa | it koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaʒe | ənʒe koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaoŋajena) | (ona/ogəna koŋgaoŋa) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaza | ida koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaʃt | ənəʃt koŋgaoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋanem | ənem koŋgaoŋa |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanet | ənet koŋgaoŋa |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneʒe | əneʒ koŋgaoŋa |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋanena | ənena koŋgaoŋa |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda | əneda koŋgaoŋa |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaneʃt | əneʃt koŋgaoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaoŋanem əʎe | ənem koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanena əʎe | ənet koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaoŋanena əʎe | ənena koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda əʎe | əneda koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koŋgaoŋa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaoŋanet ulmaʃ | ənet koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaoŋaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaoŋaneda ulmaʃ | əneda koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaoŋaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koŋgaoŋa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaoŋaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaoŋaman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaoŋaʃe |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaoŋaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaoŋadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaoŋajen |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaoŋameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaoŋaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaoŋamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaoŋadəmaʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||