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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem | om kumluk |
| 2SG: | kumluket | ot kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumluka | ok/ogeš kumluk |
| 1PL: | kumlukena | ona/ogə̑na kumluk |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda | oda/ogə̑da kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumlukat | ogə̑t kumluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumluk |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑š | ə̑š kumluk |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑šna | ə̑šna kumluk |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑šda | ə̑šda kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑št | ə̑št kumluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam | kumluken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat | kumluken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumluken | kumluken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumlukenna | kumluken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda | kumluken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumlukenə̑t | kumluken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem ə̑l'e | om kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumluket ə̑l'e | ot kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumluka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumlukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem ulmaš | om kumluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumluket ulmaš | ot kumluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumluka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumlukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumlukat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam ə̑l'e | kumluken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat ə̑l'e | kumluken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumluken ə̑l'e | kumluken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukenna ə̑l'e | kumluken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda ə̑l'e | kumluken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumluken ə̑l'e | kumluken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam ulmaš | kumluken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat ulmaš | kumluken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumluken ulmaš | kumluken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumlukenna ulmaš | kumluken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda ulmaš | kumluken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumluken ulmaš | kumluken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumluk | it kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumlukšo | ə̑nže kumluk |
| 1PL: | (kumlukena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumluk) |
| 2PL: | kumluksa | ida kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumluknem | ə̑nem kumluk |
| 2SG: | kumluknet | ə̑net kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumlukneže | ə̑než kumluk |
| 1PL: | kumluknena | ə̑nena kumluk |
| 2PL: | kumlukneda | ə̑neda kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumluknešt | ə̑nešt kumluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumlukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumluknet ulmaš | ə̑net kumluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumlukneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumlukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumlukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumlukman |
| Active participle: | kumlukšo |
| Passive participle: | kumlukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumlukšaš |
| Negative participle: | kumlukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumluken |
| Negative gerund: | kumlukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumlukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumlukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumlukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumlukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumlukdə̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 26 июня 2024 года | ||