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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋ |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəljeŋən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋlan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəljeŋəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəljeŋem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəljeŋet |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəljeŋʒe |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəljeŋna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəljeŋda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəljeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəljeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəljeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋem | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlak | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəljeŋemən | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋemlan, ont͡ɕəljeŋlanem | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋeməm | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋemla, ont͡ɕəljeŋlam | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋemge | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəljeŋəʃtem | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋəʃkem | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəljeŋeʃem | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəljeŋ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəljeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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