Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oɲaka
Genitive:oɲakan
Dative:oɲakalan
Accusative:oɲakam
Comparative:oɲakala
Comitative:oɲakage
Inessive:oɲakaʃte
Illative:oɲakaʃ(ke)
Lative:oɲakaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oɲakam
2SG:oɲakat
3SG:oɲakaʒ(e)
1PL:oɲakana
2PL:oɲakada
3PL:oɲakaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oɲaka-βlak
Plural (2):oɲaka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oɲakala
Sociative Plural:oɲakamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oɲakamoɲaka-βlakoɲaka-βlakem,
oɲakam-βlak
Genitive:oɲakamənoɲaka-βlakənoɲaka-βlakemən,
oɲakam-βlakən
Dative:oɲakamlan,
oɲakalanem
oɲaka-βlaklanoɲaka-βlakemlan,
oɲakam-βlaklan
Accusative:oɲakaməmoɲaka-βlakəmoɲaka-βlakeməm,
oɲakam-βlakəm
Comparative:oɲakamla,
oɲakalam
oɲaka-βlaklaoɲaka-βlakemla,
oɲakam-βlakla
Comitative:oɲakamgeoɲaka-βlakgeoɲaka-βlakemge,
oɲakam-βlakge
Inessive:oɲakaʃtemoɲaka-βlakəʃteoɲaka-βlakəʃtem,
oɲakam-βlakəʃte
Illative:oɲakaʃkemoɲaka-βlakəʃ(ke)oɲaka-βlakəʃkem,
oɲakam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oɲakaʃemoɲaka-βlakeʃoɲaka-βlakeʃem,
oɲakam-βlakeʃ


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Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
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