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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβataʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | toβataʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | toβataʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | toβataʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | toβataʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | toβataʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | toβataʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | toβataʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβataʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | toβataʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | toβataʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | toβataʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | toβataʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | toβataʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβataʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβataʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | toβataʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jem | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlak | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakem, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβataʃ (-jem)jemən | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakən | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jemlan, toβataʃ (-jem)lanem | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jeməm | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jemla, toβataʃ (-jem)lam | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakla | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jemge | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakge | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβataʃ (-jem)əʃtem | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβataʃ (-jem)əʃkem | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβataʃ (-jem)jeʃem | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | toβataʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, toβataʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||